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Written by: Carolyn Young
Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.
Edited by: David Lepeska
David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.
Published on March 3, 2022
Investment range
$3,250 - $7,400
Revenue potential
$47,000 - $275,000 p.a.
Time to build
0 – 3 months
Profit potential
$38,000 - $55,000 p.a.
Industry trend
Growing
Commitment
Flexible
Key considerations to keep in mind when starting your taxi business:
Starting a taxi business has pros and cons to consider before deciding if it’s right for you.
Trends in the taxi industry include:
Challenges in the taxi industry include:
Startup costs for a taxi business range from $3,200 to $7,400. Costs include a down payment on a vehicle and signage for the vehicle. You’ll also need to get a car for hire license from your city. In some cities, this can be a significant cost. For example, in New York City a taxi medallion costs about $80,000, while in Columbus, Ohio it only costs a few hundred dollars.
| Start-up Costs | Ballpark Range | Average |
|---|---|---|
| Setting up a business name and corporation | $150 - $200 | $175 |
| Business licenses and permits | $100 - $300 | $200 |
| Insurance | $100-$300 | $200 |
| Business cards and brochures | $200 - $300 | $250 |
| Website setup | $1,000 - $3,000 | $2,000 |
| Down payment on a vehicle | $1,500 - $3,000 | $2,250 |
| Vehicle signage | $200 - $300 | $250 |
| Total | $3,250 - $7,400 | $5,325 |
Taxi fare rates vary by city but usually include a flat base charge, a charge per mile, and an hourly wait time rate. These calculations will assume that your average fare will be about $15. Your profit margin after fuel and insurance costs should be about 80%.
In your first year or two, you could work as a solopreneur and do 10 trips per day 6 days per week, bringing in $47,000 in annual revenue. This would mean nearly $38,000 in profit, assuming that 80% margin. As your brand gains recognition, you could have five taxis and hire drivers, and sales could climb to 50 trips per day 7 days per week. At this stage, you’d rent a commercial space and hire staff, reducing your profit margin to 20%. With annual revenue of almost $275,000, you’d make a tidy profit of more than $55,000.
There are a few barriers to entry for a taxi business. Your biggest challenges will be:
Now that you know what’s involved in starting a taxi business, it’s a good idea to hone your concept in preparation to enter a competitive market.
Market research will give you the upper hand, even if you’re already positive that you have a perfect product or service. Conducting market research is important, because it can help you understand your customers better, who your competitors are, and your business landscape.
Research taxi businesses in your area to examine their services, price points, and customer reviews. You’re looking for a market gap to fill. For instance, maybe the local market is missing a limousine taxi service, or an electric taxi service.
You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as bike taxis in urban areas.
This could jumpstart your word-of-mouth marketing and attract clients right away.
You’ll need to determine what kind of taxi service you want to have. You could have a limousine taxi service, a black car taxi, a minibus taxi service, an eco-friendly taxi cab, a bike taxi, or even a water taxi. You also need to decide if you want to have a taxi booking app.
When determining the target market for your taxi business, it’s important to recognize that your audience will vary depending on the type of services you offer. For instance, tourists needing transportation from airports or hotels represent a different segment compared to those requiring event transportation or specialized services like taxis for the disabled.
It’s advisable to have a broad target market to cater to a wide range of needs. This approach allows you to maximize your customer base and adapt to various demands in the transportation industry.
Starting a taxi business requires a reliable and efficient fleet of vehicles. Here’s how to make the best choices for your fleet:
1. Assess Your Needs:
2. New vs. Used Vehicles:
3. Leasing vs. Purchasing:
4. Maintenance Plans:
5. Regulatory Compliance:
6. Technology Integration:
Your fare rates will be dictated by the rates in your city. When you’re working by yourself, your costs will be limited to fuel and insurance. You should aim for a profit margin of 80%.
Once you know your costs, you can use this Step By Step profit margin calculator to determine your mark-up and final price points. Remember, the prices you use at launch should be subject to change if warranted by the market.
Selecting the right locations for both storing your taxi fleet and identifying hot spots for operation is crucial for the efficiency and profitability of your taxi business. Here’s how to approach these two aspects:
Centralized Garage or Parking Facility:
High-Demand Areas:
Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:
Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these.
Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that sets your business apart. Once you pick your company name, and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.
Here are the key components of a business plan:
If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider hiring a business plan specialist to create a top-notch business plan for you.
Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.
Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business!
Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you’re planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere, as some states could offer real advantages when it comes to taxi businesses.
If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind, it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state.
Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your taxi business will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely.
Here are the main options:
We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using an online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization, and answer any questions you might have.
Choose Your State
The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number, or EIN. You can file for your EIN online or by mail or fax: visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship you can simply use your social security number as your EIN.
Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.
The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist, and taxes can be filed online.
It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you’re completing them correctly.
Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:
Bank and SBA loans are probably the best option, other than friends and family, for funding a taxi business. You might also try crowdfunding if you have an innovative concept.
Starting a taxi business requires obtaining a number of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal governments. You’ll need to get a car for hire license or taxi medallion from your city.
Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits.
You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more.
You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package. They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.
This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.
If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.
Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account.
Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your taxi business as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.
Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account.
Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.
Here are some types of insurance to consider:
As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business.
Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks.
You may want to use industry-specific software, such as Cab Treasure, EverTransit, or TaxiMobility, to manage your bookings, dispatching, fares, and payments.
Developing a website and a mobile app is essential for a modern taxi business, serving as digital gateways for customers to access your services. A user-friendly website should provide clear information about your services, pricing, and contact details, along with an easy-to-use booking system. Complementing the website, a mobile app offers convenience for on-the-go customers, allowing them to book rides, track their taxi in real-time, and make secure payments. Both platforms should reflect your brand’s identity, be intuitive to navigate, and include features like fare calculators, customer reviews, and support options.
Launching a successful taxi business requires a robust marketing strategy that ensures visibility and customer engagement. Here are effective tactics to consider:
Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that sets it apart from the competition. Customers today are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your taxi business meets their needs or wishes. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire.
Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your taxi business could be:
You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain. But your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a taxi business, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in taxis for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections.
The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in taxis. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership.
If you’re starting out small from a home office, you may not need any employees. But as your business grows, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a taxi business include:
At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need.
Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed, Glassdoor, or ZipRecruiter. Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent.
A taxi business is probably one of the easiest kinds of businesses to start. You just need a vehicle, some signage, and a taxi license. You can make good money, even just working by yourself with one car, but you can also grow your company until you have a fleet of taxis.
Taxis are an industry worth over $60 billion, so why not grab a share of that fare? You understand the business side of things now, so go ahead and get on the road to entrepreneurial success!
Yes! Believe it or not, the taxi industry is still worth over $60 billion in spite of competition from ride-sharing apps. If you market yourself well and provide great customer service, you can definitely make money with a taxi business.
For a taxi business, you can use various types of vehicles depending on your target market and local regulations. Common options include sedans, minivans, SUVs, or even specialized vehicles for specific purposes like wheelchair-accessible taxis.
First and foremost, reliability is crucial. Ensuring that taxis are available promptly and operate on time is essential. Excellent customer service, including courteous and knowledgeable drivers, clean and well-maintained vehicles, transparent and fair pricing, and easy booking and payment options, also play a significant role.
To ensure the safety and comfort of passengers in your taxis, prioritize regular maintenance and inspections of your vehicles to ensure they are in good working condition. Implement safety features such as functioning seatbelts, GPS tracking systems, and security cameras. Train your drivers in defensive driving techniques, customer service, and safety protocols. Keep the interior of the taxis clean and comfortable, with adequate legroom and temperature control options.
Utilize online platforms and mobile apps to make booking convenient and accessible for passengers. Offer competitive pricing, promotions, or loyalty programs to incentivize repeat business. Partner with local businesses, hotels, or airports to establish referral networks.
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